Which test is relevant for determining diabetes risk?

The combination of hemoglobin A1c (HA1C) and glucose tests is particularly relevant for determining diabetes risk because it provides a more comprehensive view of an individual's blood sugar levels over time. The HA1C test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months, reflecting long-term glucose management. This is crucial for understanding how well the body is controlling blood sugar levels, which is vital in assessing the risk of developing diabetes.

In conjunction, the glucose test, which can be a fasting glucose test, offers a snapshot of blood sugar levels at a specific time. This immediate measure can help identify abnormalities that may indicate the onset of diabetes when analyzed alongside the A1C levels. This dual approach allows healthcare providers to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes more accurately, making it a standard practice to use both tests together for risk assessment.

The other tests listed do not provide the necessary information for diabetes risk assessment.