Which test evaluates microalbumin levels?

The test that evaluates microalbumin levels is specifically designed to detect small amounts of albumin in the urine, which can indicate early signs of kidney damage, especially in individuals with diabetes or hypertension. This test not only identifies the presence of microalbumin but also quantitatively measures its concentration, providing crucial information about kidney function and overall health.

In this context, other tests listed serve different purposes. For instance, a 24-hour urine for protein assesses the total amount of protein in urine over a full day, which can help identify more significant proteinuria, but does not specifically focus on microalbumin. A random urine protein test evaluates protein levels but may not differentiate microalbumin. Finally, a sodium random test analyzes sodium levels in urine and is unrelated to albumin measurements. Thus, the microalbumin random test is the most appropriate and targeted choice for evaluating microalbumin levels.